A Review of Underwater Communication Systems

Dev Pratap Singh , Deepak Batham

Communications Wireless/Wired: Communication Theory and Systems; Wireless & Mobile Communications. Optical Communication and Networking: Optical Communications. RF theory: RF & Microwave Communications.

Worldwide, 71% of the earth surface is covered by water, out of this 96.5% of water holds by the oceans and seas. These much water divides a large amount of non-livable land. These territories remain unexplored due to inability of machines to map a large area and the unique phenomenal activities in the underwater region. To communicate through this much distance, we started underwater communication. In recent times, we have upgraded our technology to underwater wireless or optical communication. It is crucial in marine activities like underwater exploration, monitoring of underwater environmental activities, scientific data collection, underwater pollution control, natural disaster surveillance, and naval tactical operations for coastal security. As a result of the growing interest in exploring underwater environments for various applications, the utilization of underwater communication has become critical and challenging field to aid numerous commercial, business, and military applications. Acoustic, optical, and electromagnetic wave carriers are helpful for data transmission in the underwater environment. In this work, we review and explore the past underwater communication techniques and unravel the benefits and limitations of each.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

"A Review of Underwater Communication Systems", IJEDR - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH (www.IJEDR.org), ISSN:2321-9939, Vol.10, Issue 2, page no.100-104, May 2022, Available :https://rjwave.org/IJEDR/papers/IJEDR2202017.pdf

Volume 10 Issue 2, April-2022

Pages : 100-104

Paper Reg. ID: IJEDR_220070

Published Paper Id: IJEDR2202017

Research Area: Communication Systems 

Country: Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

Published Paper PDF: https://rjwave.org/IJEDR/papers/IJEDR2202017

Published Paper URL: https://rjwave.org/IJEDR/viewpaperforall?paper=IJEDR2202017

DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.30274

ISSN: 2321-9939 | IMPACT FACTOR: 9.37 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2013

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 9.37 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJEDR (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition